IKNL PZP STU3
1.0.0-rc1 - consultation International flag

This page is part of the Advance Care Planning (PZP) (v1.0.0-rc1: Release 1) based on FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) R3. No current official version has been published yet. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: ACPMedicalPolicyGoal - Detailed Descriptions

Draft as of 2025-10-30

Definitions for the ACP-Medical-Policy-Goal resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

0. Goal
Definition

Describes the intended objective(s) for a patient, group or organization care, for example, weight loss, restoring an activity of daily living, obtaining herd immunity via immunization, meeting a process improvement objective, etc.


This is the base resource type for everything.

ShortDescribes the intended objective(s) for a patient, group or organizationBase Resource
Comments

Goal can be achieving a particular change or merely maintaining a current state or even slowing a decline.

Control0..*
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-1: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain any narrative (contained.text.empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource (contained.where(('#'+id in %resource.descendants().reference).not()).empty())
2. Goal.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content.

ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element.

This element is labelled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because No Modifier Reason provideed in previous versions of FHIR
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
4. Goal.extension:encounter
Slice Nameencounter
Definition

An extension to link the Encounter during which the Consent, Goal or DeviceUseStatement was created or to which the creation is tightly associated.

Shortext Encounter Reference
Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(ext Encounter Reference) (Extension Type: Reference(Encounter))
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
6. Goal.extension:encounter.extension
Definition

An Extension


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

ShortExtensionAdditional Content defined by implementations
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..0*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Goal.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 8. Goal.extension:encounter.url
    Definition

    Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

    Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
    Comments

    The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

    Control1..1
    Typeuri
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
    Fixed Valuehttps://api.iknl.nl/docs/pzp/stu3/StructureDefinition/ext-EncounterReference
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
    ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
    10. Goal.extension:encounter.value[x]
    Definition

    The Encounter during which this resource was created or to which the creation is tightly associated.


    Value of extension - may be a resource or one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility in the spec for list).

    ShortEncounterValue of extension
    Comments

    This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some activities may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. completing the administrative registration after the encounter).

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeReference(Encounter), date, dateTime, Meta, code, string, Address, Attachment, integer, oid, Count, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, Identifier, Coding, markdown, SampledData, Ratio, id, positiveInt, Age, Distance, Period, Quantity, Duration, Range, uri, Annotation, boolean, base64Binary, Signature, unsignedInt, time, Timing, decimal, CodeableConcept
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
    ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
    12. Goal.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because No Modifier Reason provideed in previous versions of FHIR
    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Goal.modifierExtension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ url
    • 14. Goal.status
      Definition

      Indicates whether the goal has been reached and is still considered relevant.

      Shortproposed | accepted | planned | in-progress | on-target | ahead-of-target | behind-target | sustaining | achieved | on-hold | cancelled | entered-in-error | rejected
      Comments

      This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

      Control1..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from GoalStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/goal-status|3.0.2
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/goal-status|3.0.2)

      Indicates whether the goal has been met and is still being targeted

      Typecode
      Is Modifiertrue because No Modifier Reason provideed in previous versions of FHIR
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Allows measuring outcome and whether goal needs to be further tracked.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
      ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
      16. Goal.description
      Definition

      Human-readable and/or coded description of a specific desired objective of care, such as "control blood pressure" or "negotiate an obstacle course" or "dance with child at wedding".

      ShortCode or text describing goal
      Comments

      If no code is available, use CodeableConcept.text.

      Control1..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see MedicalPolicyGoalVS (1.0.0-rc1)http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/clinical-findings|3.0.2
      (required to https://api.iknl.nl/docs/pzp/stu3/ValueSet/ACP-MedicalPolicyGoal|1.0.0-rc1)
      TypeCodeableConcept
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Without a description of what's trying to be achieved, element has no purpose.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
      ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
      18. Goal.subject
      Definition

      Identifies the patient, group or organization for whom the goal is being established.

      ShortWho this goal is intended for
      Comments

      References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      TypeReference(Patient, Patient, Group, Organization)
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Subject is optional to support annonymized reporting.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
      ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids')))
      ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
      ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids')))
      20. Goal.start[x]
      Definition

      The date or event after which the goal should begin being pursued.

      ShortWhen goal pursuit begins
      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      BindingFor example codes, see GoalStartEventhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/goal-start-event|3.0.2
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/goal-start-event|3.0.2)

      Codes describing events that can trigger the initiation of a goal

      TypeChoice of: date, CodeableConcept
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Goals can be established prior to there being an intention to start pursuing them; e.g. Goals for post-surgical recovery established prior to surgery.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
      ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Goal.start[x]. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • type @ $this
      • 22. Goal.start[x]:startDate
        Slice NamestartDate
        Definition

        The date or event after which the goal should begin being pursued.

        ShortWhen goal pursuit begins
        Control0..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
        Typedate, CodeableConcept
        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Goals can be established prior to there being an intention to start pursuing them; e.g. Goals for post-surgical recovery established prior to surgery.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
        24. Goal.target
        Definition

        Indicates what should be done by when.

        ShortTarget outcome for the goal
        Control0..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1, gol-1
        TypeBackboneElement
        Requirements

        Allows the progress of the goal to be monitored against an observation or due date.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
        gol-1: Goal.target.measure is required if Goal.target.detail is populated ((detail.exists() and measure.exists()) or detail.exists().not())
        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
        26. Goal.target.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because No Modifier Reason provideed in previous versions of FHIR
        Summarytrue
        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        28. Goal.target.measure
        Definition

        The parameter whose value is being tracked, e.g. body weight, blood pressure, or hemoglobin A1c level.

        ShortThe parameter whose value is being tracked
        Comments

        Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

        Control0..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1, gol-1
        BindingFor example codes, see LOINC Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes|3.0.2
        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes|3.0.2)

        Codes to identify the value being tracked, e.g. body weight, blood pressure, or hemoglobin A1c level.

        TypeCodeableConcept
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
        30. Goal.target.detail[x]
        Definition

        The target value of the focus to be achieved to signify the fulfillment of the goal, e.g. 150 pounds, 7.0%. Either the high or low or both values of the range can be specified. When a low value is missing, it indicates that the goal is achieved at any focus value at or below the high value. Similarly, if the high value is missing, it indicates that the goal is achieved at any focus value at or above the low value.

        ShortThe target value to be achieved
        Control0..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1, gol-1
        Binding

        Codes to identify the target value of the focus to be achieved to signify the fulfillment of the goal.

        TypeChoice of: Quantity, Range, CodeableConcept
        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))

        Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

        0. Goal
        2. Goal.extension:encounter
        Slice Nameencounter
        Control0..1
        TypeExtension(ext Encounter Reference) (Extension Type: Reference(Encounter))
        4. Goal.extension:encounter.value[x]
        TypeReference(Encounter)
        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
        6. Goal.description
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from MedicalPolicyGoalVS (1.0.0-rc1)
        (required to https://api.iknl.nl/docs/pzp/stu3/ValueSet/ACP-MedicalPolicyGoal|1.0.0-rc1)
        8. Goal.subject
        TypeReference(Patient)
        10. Goal.start[x]
        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Goal.start[x]. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • type @ $this
        • 12. Goal.start[x]:startDate
          Slice NamestartDate
          Typedate
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          14. Goal.note
          16. Goal.note.text

          Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

          0. Goal
          Definition

          Describes the intended objective(s) for a patient, group or organization care, for example, weight loss, restoring an activity of daily living, obtaining herd immunity via immunization, meeting a process improvement objective, etc.

          ShortDescribes the intended objective(s) for a patient, group or organization
          Comments

          Goal can be achieving a particular change or merely maintaining a current state or even slowing a decline.

          Control0..*
          Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
          dom-1: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain any narrative (contained.text.empty())
          dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
          dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource (contained.where(('#'+id in %resource.descendants().reference).not()).empty())
          2. Goal.id
          Definition

          The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

          ShortLogical id of this artifact
          Comments

          The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

          Control0..1
          Typeid
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          4. Goal.meta
          Definition

          The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content may not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

          ShortMetadata about the resource
          Control0..1
          TypeMeta
          Summarytrue
          6. Goal.implicitRules
          Definition

          A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content.

          ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
          Comments

          Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element.

          This element is labelled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation.

          Control0..1
          Typeuri
          Is Modifiertrue because No Modifier Reason provideed in previous versions of FHIR
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          8. Goal.language
          Definition

          The base language in which the resource is written.

          ShortLanguage of the resource content
          Comments

          Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

          Control0..1
          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Common Languages
          (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages|3.0.2)

          A human language.

          Additional BindingsPurpose
          All LanguagesMax Binding
          Typecode
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          10. Goal.text
          Definition

          A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource, and may be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

          ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
          Comments

          Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded in formation is added later.

          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: dom-1
          TypeNarrative
          Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
          12. Goal.contained
          Definition

          These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

          ShortContained, inline Resources
          Comments

          This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again.

          Control0..*
          TypeResource
          Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
          14. Goal.extension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

          ShortAdditional Content defined by implementations
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Goal.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ url
          • 16. Goal.extension:encounter
            Slice Nameencounter
            Definition

            An extension to link the Encounter during which the Consent, Goal or DeviceUseStatement was created or to which the creation is tightly associated.

            Shortext Encounter Reference
            Control0..1
            TypeExtension(ext Encounter Reference) (Extension Type: Reference(Encounter))
            18. Goal.extension:encounter.id
            Definition

            unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

            Shortxml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
            20. Goal.extension:encounter.extension
            Definition

            An Extension

            ShortExtension
            Control0..0
            TypeExtension
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Goal.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • value @ url
            • 22. Goal.extension:encounter.url
              Definition

              Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

              Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
              Comments

              The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

              Control1..1
              Typeuri
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Fixed Valuehttps://api.iknl.nl/docs/pzp/stu3/StructureDefinition/ext-EncounterReference
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
              24. Goal.extension:encounter.value[x]
              Definition

              The Encounter during which this resource was created or to which the creation is tightly associated.

              ShortEncounter
              Comments

              This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some activities may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. completing the administrative registration after the encounter).

              Control0..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
              TypeReference(Encounter)
              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
              26. Goal.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because No Modifier Reason provideed in previous versions of FHIR
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Goal.modifierExtension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • value @ url
              • 28. Goal.identifier
                Definition

                This records identifiers associated with this care plan that are defined by business processes and/or used to refer to it when a direct URL reference to the resource itself is not appropriate (e.g. in CDA documents, or in written / printed documentation).

                ShortExternal Ids for this goal
                NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                Control0..*
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                TypeIdentifier
                Requirements

                Need to allow connection to a wider workflow.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
                30. Goal.status
                Definition

                Indicates whether the goal has been reached and is still considered relevant.

                Shortproposed | accepted | planned | in-progress | on-target | ahead-of-target | behind-target | sustaining | achieved | on-hold | cancelled | entered-in-error | rejected
                Comments

                This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

                Control1..1
                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from GoalStatus
                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/goal-status|3.0.2)

                Indicates whether the goal has been met and is still being targeted

                Typecode
                Is Modifiertrue because No Modifier Reason provideed in previous versions of FHIR
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Allows measuring outcome and whether goal needs to be further tracked.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
                32. Goal.category
                Definition

                Indicates a category the goal falls within.

                ShortE.g. Treatment, dietary, behavioral, etc.
                Comments

                Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

                Control0..*
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                BindingFor example codes, see GoalCategory
                (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/goal-category|3.0.2)

                Codes for grouping and sorting goals

                TypeCodeableConcept
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Allows goals to be filtered and sorted.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
                34. Goal.priority
                Definition

                Identifies the mutually agreed level of importance associated with reaching/sustaining the goal.

                Shorthigh-priority | medium-priority | low-priority
                Comments

                Extensions are available to track priorities as established by each participant (i.e. Priority from the patient's perspective, different practitioners' perspectives, family member's perspectives)

                The ordinal extension on Coding can be used to convey a numerically comparable ranking to priority. (Keep in mind that different coding systems may use a "low value=important".

                Control0..1
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from GoalPriority
                (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/goal-priority|3.0.2)

                The level of importance associated with a goal

                TypeCodeableConcept
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Used for sorting and presenting goals.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
                36. Goal.description
                Definition

                Human-readable and/or coded description of a specific desired objective of care, such as "control blood pressure" or "negotiate an obstacle course" or "dance with child at wedding".

                ShortCode or text describing goal
                Comments

                If no code is available, use CodeableConcept.text.

                Control1..1
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from MedicalPolicyGoalVS (1.0.0-rc1)
                (required to https://api.iknl.nl/docs/pzp/stu3/ValueSet/ACP-MedicalPolicyGoal|1.0.0-rc1)
                TypeCodeableConcept
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Without a description of what's trying to be achieved, element has no purpose.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
                38. Goal.subject
                Definition

                Identifies the patient, group or organization for whom the goal is being established.

                ShortWho this goal is intended for
                Comments

                References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

                Control0..1
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                TypeReference(Patient)
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Subject is optional to support annonymized reporting.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
                ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids')))
                40. Goal.start[x]
                Definition

                The date or event after which the goal should begin being pursued.

                ShortWhen goal pursuit begins
                Control0..1
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                BindingFor example codes, see GoalStartEvent
                (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/goal-start-event|3.0.2)

                Codes describing events that can trigger the initiation of a goal

                TypeChoice of: date, CodeableConcept
                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Goals can be established prior to there being an intention to start pursuing them; e.g. Goals for post-surgical recovery established prior to surgery.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Goal.start[x]. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                • type @ $this
                • 42. Goal.start[x]:startDate
                  Slice NamestartDate
                  Definition

                  The date or event after which the goal should begin being pursued.

                  ShortWhen goal pursuit begins
                  Control0..1
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                  Typedate
                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Goals can be established prior to there being an intention to start pursuing them; e.g. Goals for post-surgical recovery established prior to surgery.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
                  44. Goal.target
                  Definition

                  Indicates what should be done by when.

                  ShortTarget outcome for the goal
                  Control0..1
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1, gol-1
                  TypeBackboneElement
                  Requirements

                  Allows the progress of the goal to be monitored against an observation or due date.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
                  gol-1: Goal.target.measure is required if Goal.target.detail is populated ((detail.exists() and measure.exists()) or detail.exists().not())
                  46. Goal.target.id
                  Definition

                  unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                  Shortxml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                  48. Goal.target.extension
                  Definition

                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                  ShortAdditional Content defined by implementations
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Goal.target.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                  • value @ url
                  • 50. Goal.target.modifierExtension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifiertrue because No Modifier Reason provideed in previous versions of FHIR
                    Summarytrue
                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                    52. Goal.target.measure
                    Definition

                    The parameter whose value is being tracked, e.g. body weight, blood pressure, or hemoglobin A1c level.

                    ShortThe parameter whose value is being tracked
                    Comments

                    Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

                    Control0..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1, gol-1
                    BindingFor example codes, see LOINC Codes
                    (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes|3.0.2)

                    Codes to identify the value being tracked, e.g. body weight, blood pressure, or hemoglobin A1c level.

                    TypeCodeableConcept
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
                    54. Goal.target.detail[x]
                    Definition

                    The target value of the focus to be achieved to signify the fulfillment of the goal, e.g. 150 pounds, 7.0%. Either the high or low or both values of the range can be specified. When a low value is missing, it indicates that the goal is achieved at any focus value at or below the high value. Similarly, if the high value is missing, it indicates that the goal is achieved at any focus value at or above the low value.

                    ShortThe target value to be achieved
                    Control0..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1, gol-1
                    Binding

                    Codes to identify the target value of the focus to be achieved to signify the fulfillment of the goal.

                    TypeChoice of: Quantity, Range, CodeableConcept
                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
                    56. Goal.target.due[x]
                    Definition

                    Indicates either the date or the duration after start by which the goal should be met.

                    ShortReach goal on or before
                    Control0..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    TypeChoice of: date, Duration
                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Identifies when the goal should be evaluated.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
                    58. Goal.statusDate
                    Definition

                    Identifies when the current status. I.e. When initially created, when achieved, when cancelled, etc.

                    ShortWhen goal status took effect
                    Comments

                    To see the date for past statuses, query history.

                    Control0..1
                    Typedate
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
                    60. Goal.statusReason
                    Definition

                    Captures the reason for the current status.

                    ShortReason for current status
                    Comments

                    This will typically be captured for statuses such as rejected, on-hold or cancelled, but could be present for others.

                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
                    62. Goal.expressedBy
                    Definition

                    Indicates whose goal this is - patient goal, practitioner goal, etc.

                    ShortWho's responsible for creating Goal?
                    Comments

                    This is the individual reponsible for establishing the goal, not necessarily who recorded it. (For that, use the Provenance resource.).

                    Control0..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    TypeReference(Patient, Practitioner, RelatedPerson)
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids')))
                    64. Goal.addresses
                    Definition

                    The identified conditions and other health record elements that are intended to be addressed by the goal.

                    ShortIssues addressed by this goal
                    Comments

                    References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

                    Control0..*
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    TypeReference(Condition, Observation, MedicationStatement, NutritionOrder, ProcedureRequest, RiskAssessment)
                    Requirements

                    Allows specific goals to explicitly linked to the concerns they're dealing with - makes the goal more understandable.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids')))
                    66. Goal.note
                    Definition

                    Any comments related to the goal.

                    ShortComments about the goal
                    Comments

                    May be used for progress notes, concerns or other related information that doesn't actually describe the goal itself.

                    Control0..*
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    TypeAnnotation
                    Requirements

                    There's a need to capture information about the goal that doesn't actually describe the goal.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
                    68. Goal.note.id
                    Definition

                    unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                    Shortxml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                    70. Goal.note.extension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                    ShortAdditional Content defined by implementations
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Goal.note.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                    • value @ url
                    • 72. Goal.note.author[x]
                      Definition

                      The individual responsible for making the annotation.

                      ShortIndividual responsible for the annotation
                      Control0..1
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                      TypeChoice of: Reference(Practitioner, Patient, RelatedPerson), string
                      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Summarytrue
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
                      74. Goal.note.time
                      Definition

                      Indicates when this particular annotation was made.

                      ShortWhen the annotation was made
                      Control0..1
                      TypedateTime
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Summarytrue
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
                      76. Goal.note.text
                      Definition

                      The text of the annotation.

                      ShortThe annotation - text content
                      Comments

                      Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

                      Control1..1
                      Typestring
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
                      78. Goal.outcomeCode
                      Definition

                      Identifies the change (or lack of change) at the point when the status of the goal is assessed.

                      ShortWhat result was achieved regarding the goal?
                      Comments

                      Note that this should not duplicate the goal status.

                      Control0..*
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                      BindingFor example codes, see SNOMED CT Clinical Findings
                      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/clinical-findings|3.0.2)

                      The result of the goal; e.g. "25% increase in shoulder mobility", "Anxiety reduced to moderate levels". "15 kg weight loss sustained over 6 months"

                      TypeCodeableConcept
                      Requirements

                      Outcome tracking is a key aspect of care planning.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
                      80. Goal.outcomeReference
                      Definition

                      Details of what's changed (or not changed).

                      ShortObservation that resulted from goal
                      Comments

                      The goal outcome is independent of the outcome of the related activities. For example, if the Goal is to achieve a target body weight of 150 lb and a care plan activity is defined to diet, then the care plan’s activity outcome could be calories consumed whereas goal outcome is an observation for the actual body weight measured.

                      Control0..*
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                      TypeReference(Observation)
                      Requirements

                      Outcome tracking is a key aspect of care planning.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids')))